5.22 yE hi samsparSajA bhogA

SrI:  SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:  SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:  SrImath varavaramunayE nama:

Chapter 5

<< Chapter 5 verse 21

SlOkam – Original

yE hi samsparSajA bhogA dhu:kha yOnaya Eva thE |
Adhyantavantha: kaunthEya na thEshu ramathE budha: ||

word-by-word meaning

kaunthEya – Oh son of kunthI!
yE samsparSajA: bhOgA: – those sensual pleasures which are derived by the contact of sensory organs with sense objects
thE – they
dhu:ka yOnaya: Eva hi – cause for grief only
Adhi anthavantha: (hi) – they have a beginning and ending;
budha: – one who knows their nature
thEshu – in them
na ramathE – will not engage

Simple Translation

Oh son of kunthI! Those sensual pleasures which are derived by the contact of sensory organs with sense objects are the cause for grief only; they have a beginning and ending; one who knows their nature will not engage in them.

Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy’s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam

‘As verily the contact-derived delights are wombs of grief, with beginnings and endings, no sage, Kaunteya[1. Cognomen of Arjuna (Son of Kunti = Arjuna).]! delights in them.’

The contacts are the contacts of the senses with their objects. Joys are those born of such contacts.

Wombs of grief, means that the sense-contacts are the source of pain and suffering. Moreover they are well-known to have beginnings and endings, or of a transient nature.

He who knows their nature to be so, will not delight therein.

>> Chapter 5 verse 23

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