{"id":1065,"date":"2016-07-20T23:55:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-20T23:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=1065"},"modified":"2016-07-20T23:55:30","modified_gmt":"2016-07-20T23:55:30","slug":"2-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-14\/","title":{"rendered":"2.14 mAthrAsparSAs thu kaunthEya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-13\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 13<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-14-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>mAthrAsparSAs thu kaunthEya SIthOshNa sukha dhu:kkadhA: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em>AgamApAyinO \u2019nithyAs thAms thithikshasva bhAratha ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>kaunthEya &#8211; Oh son of kunthI!<br \/>\nmAthrAsparSA: &#8211; when sense organs (ear, skin, eyes, tongue and nose) contact with thanmAthrAs (the subtle elements) Sabdha (sound), sparSa (touch), rUpa (vision), rasa (taste) and gandha (smell)<br \/>\nSIthOshNa sukha dhu:kkadhA: &#8211; they provide pleasure, pain\u00a0 which are caused by coolness, heat etc.<br \/>\nAgamApAyina: &#8211; by nature, they come and go<br \/>\nanithyA: &#8211; (during liberation) they (worldly pleasures\/pains) are completely destroyed<br \/>\nbhAratha &#8211; Oh descendant of bharatha clan!<br \/>\nthAn &#8211; such contact of sense organs that give pleasure, pain<br \/>\nthithikshasva &#8211; you tolerate<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>Oh son of kunthI! when sense organs (ear, skin, eyes, tongue and nose) contact with thanmAthrAs (the subtle elements) Sabdha (sound), sparSa (touch), rUpa (vision), rasa (taste) and gandha (smell), they provide pleasure, pain\u00a0 which are caused by coolness, heat etc. By nature, they come and go and (during liberation) they (worldly pleasures\/pains) are completely destroyed (i.e., they are impermanent). Oh descendant of bharatha clan! you tolerate such contact of sense organs that give pleasure, pain.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sense-contacts, Kaunteya[1. Son of Kunti = Arjuna.]! produce pleasures and pains through \u2018cold-heat\u2019[2. The sense-contacts with external phenomena is sensations which are the sense-with-mind-contacts, &#8216;cold-heat&#8217;, etc., and then follow the reactions, pleasures and pains.] experiences. They come and go, and are inconstant. Take them coolly, Bh\u0101rata[3. Descendent of Bharata = Arjuna. &#8230;]!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The qualities viz: sound, touch, color, taste, and smell, with their functioning seats viz., the senses, are called <em>m\u0101tras<\/em> (or <em>tan-m\u0101tras<\/em>), because they are the evolutes from <em>m\u0101tras<\/em> or the rudimentary elements. The contacts of the senses with sound etc., produce cold, heat, soft, hard, etc., experiences, and cause pleasures and pains[4. The sense-contacts with external phenomena is sensations which are the sense-with-mind-contacts, &#8216;cold-heat&#8217;, etc., and then follow the reactions, pleasures and pains.].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expression \u201ccold and heat\u201d[5. The sense-contacts with external phenomena is sensations which are the sense-with-mind-contacts, &#8216;cold-heat&#8217;, etc., and then follow the reactions, pleasures and pains.] is to imply or typify the sum of all experiences. Bear them up with courage till you carry out your \u015a\u0101stra-enjoined war etc., to completion. As these experiences accrue and depart, they are but fit to be tolerated (i.e., disregarded) by men of courage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also they are un-enduring (<em>anitya<\/em>), meaning that him, &#8211; whose karma (i.e., the fruit of deeds done) has ceased, (as in the case of the <em>mukta<\/em>, or the freed soul), &#8211; the \u2018cold-heat\u2019[6. The sense-contacts with external phenomena is sensations which are the sense-with-mind-contacts, &#8216;cold-heat&#8217;, etc., and then follow the reactions, pleasures and pains.] adventitious experiences can never disturb (or distract).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is this passive or dull disposition to \u2018cold-heats\u2019 any use? The following verse tells us:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-15\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 2 verse 15<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 2 &lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 13 SlOkam \u2013 Original mAthrAsparSAs thu kaunthEya SIthOshNa sukha dhu:kkadhA: | AgamApAyinO \u2019nithyAs thAms thithikshasva bhAratha || word-by-word meaning kaunthEya &#8211; Oh son of kunthI! mAthrAsparSA: &#8211; when sense organs (ear, skin, eyes, tongue and nose) contact with thanmAthrAs &#8230; <a title=\"2.14 mAthrAsparSAs thu kaunthEya\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-14\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 2.14 mAthrAsparSAs thu kaunthEya\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-2","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}