{"id":1206,"date":"2016-08-07T17:01:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-07T17:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=1206"},"modified":"2016-08-07T17:01:07","modified_gmt":"2016-08-07T17:01:07","slug":"2-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-37\/","title":{"rendered":"2.37 hathO vA prApsyasi svargam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-36\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 36<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-37-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>hathO vA prApsyasi svargam jithvA vA bhOkshyasE mahIm |<\/em><br \/><em> thasmAdh uththishta kaunthEya yudhdhAya krutha niSchaya: ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>kaunthEya &#8211; Oh son of kunthI!<br \/>hathO vA &#8211; if killed (in dharma yudhdham &#8211; righteous war)<br \/>svargam &#8211; liberation<br \/>prApsyasE &#8211; you will attain;<br \/>jithvA &#8211; if you won in the battle<br \/>mahIm &#8211; earth<br \/>bhOkshyasE &#8211; you will enjoy;<br \/>thasmAth &#8211; thus<br \/>yudhdhAya &#8211; to fight<br \/>kruthaniSchaya: &#8211; with firm mind<br \/>uththishta: &#8211; arise<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>Oh son of kunthI! if you are killed (in dharma yudhdham &#8211; righteous war), you will attain liberation. If you win in the battle, you will enjoy the earth. Thus arise with firm mind to fight.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Since svargam is explained as liberation in other pramANams such as upanishaths, and since krishNa is explaining liberation in this chapter, here svargam is to be considered as liberation.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Killed, you will attain Svarga; conquering, thou will enjoy earth. Hence, arise, Kaunteya! resolving to fight.\u2019[1. Cf. &#8216;Hato v\u0101 divam \u0101rohet, hatv\u0101 v\u0101 kshitim \u0101vaset&#8217; (131-12, \u0100pad-dharma, Bh\u012bshma: Parva, <em>Mah\u0101-Bh\u0101rata<\/em>).]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If in a just warfare, you are killed by others, you will obtain superior bliss (Svarga), but if you kill others, you will find yourself in the unrivalled enjoyment of earthly royalty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A duty, like the war, discharged <em>as duty<\/em>, with no anticipation of fruit, will be the means by which you will attain to supremest bliss. Making yourself sure therefore that embarking on warfare is the means for winning <em>moksha<\/em> (final liberation) &#8211; which is the goal <em>ne plus ultra<\/em> of man\u2019s aspiration &#8211; prepare yourself for it (war).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Kaunteya<\/em>: Such conduct, indeed, behoves <em>the son of Kunti<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How the <em>moksha<\/em> (salvation)-aspirer should go to war is explained:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-38\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 2 verse 38<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>pramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>pramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>SrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 2 &lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 36 SlOkam \u2013 Original hathO vA prApsyasi svargam jithvA vA bhOkshyasE mahIm | thasmAdh uththishta kaunthEya yudhdhAya krutha niSchaya: || word-by-word meaning\u00a0 kaunthEya &#8211; Oh son of kunthI!hathO vA &#8211; if killed (in dharma yudhdham &#8211; righteous war)svargam &#8211; &#8230; <a title=\"2.37 hathO vA prApsyasi svargam\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-37\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 2.37 hathO vA prApsyasi svargam\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-2","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}