{"id":1633,"date":"2016-09-05T16:50:35","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T16:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=1633"},"modified":"2016-09-05T16:50:35","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T16:50:35","slug":"3-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-4\/","title":{"rendered":"3.4 na karmaNAm anArambhAn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-3\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 3 verse 3<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-4-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>na karmaNAm anArambhAn naishkarmyam purushO\u2019SnuthE |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> na cha sanyasanAdhEva sidhdhim samadhigachchathi ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>purusha: &#8211; any man (who lives in this world)<br \/>\nkarmaNAm anArambhAn &#8211; due to not starting to engage in karma yOga<br \/>\nnaishkarmyam &#8211; gyAna yOga<br \/>\nna aSnuthE &#8211; will not attain<br \/>\nsanyasanAth Eva &#8211; giving up (the karma yOga which was started)<br \/>\nsidhdhim &#8211; gyAna yOga which is the result (of karma yOga)<br \/>\nna cha samadhigachchathi &#8211; will not attain<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>Any man (who lives in this world) will not attain gyAna yOga due to not starting to engage in karma yOga; nor will he attain gyAna yOga which is the result (of karma yOga) by giving up (the karma yOga which was started). (It is implied that for one whose mind is disturbed, only after executing karma yOga which is a type of worship of supreme lord will his mental disturbances\u00a0 be eliminated and that he will be situated in proper knowledge).<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;None can attain the actionless (<em>naishkarmya<\/em>) state by cessation from action; not by cessation merely does he attain perfection.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither by not performing the \u015a\u0101stra-ordained works, nor by abandoning them after once begun, does one attain to the actionless state, i.e., the state of <em>j\u00f1\u0101na<\/em> (<em>naishkarmya<\/em>=<em>j\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>), in as much as action (<em>karma<\/em>) alone, when interpreted as the mode of worshipping the Supreme Spirit (<em>Parama-Purusha<\/em>), and performed with no expectation of reward, brings perfection, and without this course <em>j\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>-fitness is not attainable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus <em>\u0101tma-nish\u1e6dh\u0101<\/em> (or the bestowal of exclusive attention to the concerns of <em>atma<\/em>-the psychological training) -which is practicable only after the annulment of all sense-distractions- is impracticable by those who are deep in the untold sins of the long past, and who have not worshipped Govinda [1. The 189th and 543rd name of God. Its one etymology is &#8216;Nash\u1e6d\u0101\u00f1ca dhara\u1e47\u012bm p\u016brvam avinda\u00f1ca guh\u0101m gatam, Govinda iti ten-\u0101ham, etc.&#8217;], by acts, with no reward anticipated therefor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further exposition of this question is made:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-5\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 3 verse 5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 3 &lt;&lt; Chapter 3 verse 3 SlOkam \u2013 Original na karmaNAm anArambhAn naishkarmyam purushO\u2019SnuthE | na cha sanyasanAdhEva sidhdhim samadhigachchathi || word-by-word meaning purusha: &#8211; any man (who lives in this world) karmaNAm anArambhAn &#8211; due to not starting to engage in karma yOga &#8230; <a title=\"3.4 na karmaNAm anArambhAn\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-4\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 3.4 na karmaNAm anArambhAn\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-3","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}