{"id":1898,"date":"2016-09-30T21:35:33","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T21:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2016-09-30T21:35:33","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T21:35:33","slug":"3-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-37\/","title":{"rendered":"3.37 kAma Esha krOdha Esha"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-36\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 3 verse 36<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-36-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>SrI bhagavAn uvAcha<br \/>\n<em>kAma Esha krOdha Esha rajOguNasamudhbhava: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> mahASano mahApApmA vidhdhyEnam iha vairiNam ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>SrI bhagavAn uvAcha &#8211; Lord Shri Krishna replied<br \/>\nEsha: &#8211; the reason for what you asked about (worldly pleasures)<br \/>\nrajO guNa samudhbhava: &#8211; arises from rajO guNam (passion)<br \/>\nmahASana: &#8211; all-consuming<br \/>\nkAma Eva: &#8211; lust only;<br \/>\nEsha: &#8211; This lust (when blocked)<br \/>\nmahA pApmA &#8211; will lead to do great sins (towards those who blocked such lust)<br \/>\nkrOdha: (bhavathi) &#8211; transform into anger<br \/>\nEnam &#8211; this lust (which is caused by rajas and transforms into anger)<br \/>\niha &#8211; for this gyAna yOga<br \/>\nvairiNam vidhdhi &#8211; know that to be the enemy<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>SrI bhagavAn replied:<\/p>\n<p>The reason for what you asked about (worldly pleasures) is the all-consuming lust only which arises from rajO guNam (passion); this lust (when blocked) will lead to do great sins (towards those who blocked such lust) and will transform into anger; know that this lust (which is caused by rajas and transforms into anger) is the enemy for this gyAna yOga.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Lust (<em>k\u0101ma<\/em>) it is, \u2014hate (<em>krodha<\/em>) it is\u2014, which is begotten of <em>rajo-gu\u1e47a<\/em>[1. See <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-14\">Lect: XIV<\/a> for an exhaustive treatment of the <em>gun\u0101s<\/em>. These are the three main characteristics of matter which keep the world moving. <em>Satva<\/em> is the tendency to produce goodness, purity, etc., <em>Rajas<\/em> is the tendency to act in the world with passions; and <em>Tamas<\/em> is the tendency to sloth, evil, etc.]. This foe, here (on earth), know, is all-consuming, all-polluting.'[2. Read <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-62\/\">II-62<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-64\">64<\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What obstructs a person in his pursuit of <em>J\u00f1\u0101na-Yoga<\/em> is this lust, this appetite or longing for sense-objects, such as sound etc., sharpened all the more by past habits; because the person is attached to matter, the gu\u1e47as[3. See <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-14\">Lect: XIV<\/a> for an exhaustive treatment of the <em>gun\u0101s<\/em>. These are the three main characteristics of matter which keep the world moving. <em>Satva<\/em> is the tendency to produce goodness, purity, etc., <em>Rajas<\/em> is the tendency to act in the world with passions; and <em>Tamas<\/em> is the tendency to sloth, evil, etc.] of which, rising and falling, constantly influence all beings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This <em>lust<\/em> is a most devouring (or exacting) foe, and inveigles him into its province of sense-pleasures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This self-same lust, when hampered in its course, turns into <em>hate<\/em> (or wrath) \u2014the most sinful\u2014 displayed against those who come in the way (of gratification), and resulting in the perpetration of violent acts against (such) creatures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Know this lust is <em>begotten<\/em> of <em>rajo-gu\u1e47a<\/em>[4. See <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-14\">Lect: XIV<\/a> for an exhaustive treatment of the <em>gun\u0101s<\/em>. These are the three main characteristics of matter which keep the world moving. <em>Satva<\/em> is the tendency to produce goodness, purity, etc., <em>Rajas<\/em> is the tendency to act in the world with passions; and <em>Tamas<\/em> is the tendency to sloth, evil, etc.], and it is the adversary, hostile to <em>J\u00f1\u0101na-Yoga<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-38\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 3 verse 38<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 3 &lt;&lt; Chapter 3 verse 36 SlOkam \u2013 Original SrI bhagavAn uvAcha kAma Esha krOdha Esha rajOguNasamudhbhava: | mahASano mahApApmA vidhdhyEnam iha vairiNam || word-by-word meaning SrI bhagavAn uvAcha &#8211; Lord Shri Krishna replied Esha: &#8211; the reason for what you asked about (worldly &#8230; <a title=\"3.37 kAma Esha krOdha Esha\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/3-37\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 3.37 kAma Esha krOdha Esha\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-3","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}