{"id":2061,"date":"2016-10-19T20:50:41","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T20:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=2061"},"modified":"2016-10-19T20:50:41","modified_gmt":"2016-10-19T20:50:41","slug":"4-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4-13\/","title":{"rendered":"4.13 chAthurvarNyam mayA srushtam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4-12\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 4 verse 12<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4-13-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>chAthurvarNyam mayA srushtam guNakarmavibhAgaSa: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> thasya karthAram api mAm vidhdhyakarthAram avyayam ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>chAthur varNyam &#8211; all worlds which are presided by the four varNas (classes namely brAhmaNa, kshathriya, vaiSya and SUdhra)<br \/>\nmayA &#8211; by me who is the <a href=\"http:\/\/ponnadi.blogspot.com\/2013\/03\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god.html\">sarvESvara<\/a><br \/>\nguNa karma vibhAgaSa: &#8211; based on the classification on guNa (qualities) such as sathva, rajas and thamas and, based on the classification of karma (activities) such as Sama (control of mind) and dhama (control of senses)<br \/>\nsrushtam &#8211; created;<br \/>\nthasya &#8211; for this amazing creation etc<br \/>\nkarthAram api &#8211; though I am the creator<br \/>\nakarthAram &#8211; not being the creator for the variegated nature of creation (highs and lows) etc<\/p>\n<p>(due to that)<br \/>\navyayam &#8211; to be faultless<br \/>\nmAm &#8211; me<br \/>\nvidhdhi &#8211; know<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>All worlds which are presided by the four varNas were created by me who is the <a href=\"http:\/\/ponnadi.blogspot.com\/2013\/03\/thathva-thrayam-iswara-who-is-god.html\">sarvESvara<\/a>,\u00a0 based on the classification of guNa (qualities) such as sathva, rajas and thamas and based on the classification of karma (activities) such as Sama (control of mind) and dhama (control of senses). Though I am the creator for this amazing creation etc., know me as not the creator for variegated nature (highs and lows) of creation etc and due to that, to be faultless.<\/p>\n<h4>Additional notes<\/h4>\n<p>A few points to add clarity:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The context of this SlOka is not to explain the varNa division but is to establish that bhagavAn is unaffected by the variegated creation.<\/li>\n<li>Also, bhagavAn is explaining that the varNas are created based on guNa (qualities) and karma (activities). He is not saying that one can change their varNa based on their guNa and karma. As one takes birth in a family belonging to a particular varNa based on their previous karma [and not based on random choice], one needs to pursue the varNa of the family he was born in and execute the actions as per his varNa. This is explained clearly in gIthA itself from 1.39 to 1.44 and in 18.45 and 18.46 too.<\/li>\n<li>As the varNa is specific to body only and not for the soul, our preceptors never attempted to change varNa. Instead they developed real devotion towards bhagavAn and focussed on eternal service to him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;The fourfold <em>var\u1e47a<\/em>[2. The four <em>var\u1e47as<\/em> are Br\u0101hma\u1e47a, Kshatriya, Vai\u015bya and \u015a\u016bdra. The four <em>a\u015bramas<\/em> are Brahmacharya (bachelor and student), G\u0101rhastya (married life), V\u0101naprastha (retired forest life) and Sany\u0101sa (monastic or ascetic life).] (class or caste) was created by Me according to dispositions (<em>gu\u1e47a<\/em>), and occupations (<em>karma<\/em>). Though I am its Creator, know Me to be the Imperishable Non-creator.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whole Universe, from the (four-faced) Brahm\u0101 down to the blade of grass, is divided by Me into the four-fold classification, in conformity with the dispositions, or qualities, <em>viz<\/em>, <em>satva<\/em>[3. \u2018<em>Tamas<\/em> \u015b\u016bdre, <em>raja\u1e25<\/em> kshatre, br\u0101hma\u1e47e <em>satvam<\/em>-uttamam\u2019. i.e., <em>tamas<\/em>-quality in the <em>\u015a\u016bdra<\/em>-class, <em>rajas<\/em>-quality in the <em>kshatriya<\/em>-class, and <em>satva<\/em>-quality in the <em>br\u0101hma\u1e47a<\/em>-class. (<em>T\u0101tparya-chandrika<\/em>).] etc., and in conformity with the occupations[4. As described in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-41\/\">Gi XXIII-41<\/a>. &#8216;Br\u0101hma\u1e47a kshatriya vi\u015b\u0101m&#8217; etc.] (or communal division of labour), suited to the qualities that the several classes possess; for example: the practice of the <em>\u015bama<\/em> quality, (or restraint of the desires etc., by the br\u0101hma\u1e47a). \u2018Creation\u2019 (<em>s\u1e5bishti<\/em>) implies the other conditions of the Universe, <em>viz<\/em>; that of sustentation (for a period) and disappearance, \u2014all which, I do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though I am the Author of these several acts, creation etc., know Me yet to be No-author.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How (Author and yet No-author)? It is explained:\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4-13-5\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 4 verse 13.5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 4 &lt;&lt; Chapter 4 verse 12 SlOkam \u2013 Original chAthurvarNyam mayA srushtam guNakarmavibhAgaSa: | thasya karthAram api mAm vidhdhyakarthAram avyayam || word-by-word meaning chAthur varNyam &#8211; all worlds which are presided by the four varNas (classes namely brAhmaNa, kshathriya, vaiSya and SUdhra) mayA &#8211; &#8230; <a title=\"4.13 chAthurvarNyam mayA srushtam\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/4-13\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 4.13 chAthurvarNyam mayA srushtam\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-4","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}