{"id":2748,"date":"2016-12-03T17:45:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-03T17:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=2748"},"modified":"2016-12-03T17:45:32","modified_gmt":"2016-12-03T17:45:32","slug":"6-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6-25\/","title":{"rendered":"6.25 Sanai: SanairuparamEdh budhyA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6-24\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 6 verse 24<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6-25-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>Sanai: SanairuparamEdh budhyA dhruthigruhIthayA |<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Athmasamstham mana: kruthvA na kinchidhapi chinthayEth ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning  <\/h3>\n<p>Sanai: Sanai: &#8211; gradually<br \/>\ndhruthi gruhIthayA &#8211; steadied by firmness<br \/>\nbudhdhyA &#8211; by the intellect<br \/>\nuparamEth &#8211; will withdraw (from all matters other than AthmA)<br \/>\nAthma samstham &#8211; being fixated on AthmA<br \/>\nmana: &#8211; mind<br \/>\nkruthvA &#8211; arranged<br \/>\nkinchith api &#8211; any matter other than AthmA<br \/>\nna chinthayEth &#8211; shall not think about<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation  <\/h3>\n<p>&#8230; gradually steadied by firmness, [such person] will withdraw\u00a0 (from all matters other than AthmA) using the intellect; having his mind fixated on AthmA, he shall not think about any matter other than AthmA.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Slowly and slowly, let one, by force of trained will (<em>buddhi<\/em>[1. <em>Buddhi<\/em> is generally translated as understanding, will and so on. Indian philosophy understands by it, the judging, discerning, ascertaining or deciding faculty of the mind. <em>Vide<\/em>, note 1, above, on &#8216;<em>Manas<\/em>&#8216;.]) retire; and fixing the <em>manas<\/em>[2. <em>Manas<\/em> is generally translated as mind, but mind in English Psychology is a general term denoting Intellect (or Thought), Will (or Volition) &amp; Feelings (or Emotions); but in Indian Psychology, <em>manas<\/em> is substance, the 11th organ, the internal organ of perception and action. <em>Manas<\/em>, the mind that functions in the world is the instrument of <em>objective<\/em> consciousness; whereas <em>buddhi<\/em> may be considered as the <em>subjective<\/em> or <em>spiritual<\/em> consciousness. <em>Manas<\/em> or the worldy mind constitutes the <em>personality<\/em> of an entity conterminous with a single incarnation on the material plane; and constitutes also the <em>individuality<\/em> of the entity as well in its various transmigrations from incarnation to incarnation; the <em>personality<\/em> being distinguished in the <em>sth\u016bla<\/em> or gross <em>visible<\/em> bodily manifestation, and the <em>individuality<\/em> being distinguished in the <em>s\u016bkshma<\/em>, <em>linga<\/em>, or subtle <em>invisible<\/em> bodily manifestation, and experiences thereof in dream, Svarga, etc. Whereas <em>buddhi<\/em> is consciousness pure, exempt from all material conditions, and is an inseparable adjunct of the soul. It is spiritual consciousness which eternally adjectivally co-exists with soul (<em>\u0101tm\u0101<\/em>). In the Yudhish\u1e6dhira-Ajagara-Samv\u0101da (vide, <em>Mah\u0101bh\u0101rata, Aranya Parva, 181st Adhyaya<\/em>) Ajagara (or the dragon) gives a short and clear definition of <em>buddhi<\/em>, and <em>manas<\/em>, worth quoting here:- &#8216;<em>Buddher<\/em> \u0101tm\u0101nug-\u0101t\u012bva, utp\u0101te na vidh\u012byate, Tad\u0101\u015brit\u0101 hi s\u0101 j\u00f1ey\u0101, <em>Buddhis<\/em> tasya-ishi\u1e47i bhavet (25)&#8217;. &#8216;<em>Buddher<\/em> utpadyate k\u0101ry\u0101n, <em>manas<\/em> t-\u016btpannam eva hi. <em>Buddher<\/em> gu\u1e47a-vishir n\u0101sti, <em>manas<\/em> tad-gu\u1e47avad bhavet (26)&#8217;. Meaning: <em>Buddhi<\/em> (or intelligence) is the ever indissoluble attribute of the soul (\u0101tm\u0101), and is to be known as dependent on the soul, and ministering to it. <em>Buddhi<\/em> is the evolvent of effects (or cause) whereas <em>manas<\/em> is the <em>evolute<\/em> (or effect). <em>Buddhi<\/em> is not circumscribed by the <em>gu\u1e47as<\/em> (or properties of matter, whereas <em>manas<\/em> changes according to the <em>gu\u1e47as<\/em>).] in \u0101tma, let naught be thought.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desires are of twofold character, <em>spar\u015ba-j\u0101\u1e25<\/em> and <em>sa\u1e47kalpa-j\u0101\u1e25<\/em>. <em>Spar\u015baj\u0101\u1e25<\/em> are contact-born, <em>i.e.<\/em>, sensation-born (bodily desires). <em>Sa\u1e47kalpa-j\u0101\u1e25<\/em> are will-born or mind- born, <em>i.e.<\/em>, desires which have a mental origin. The former are such as cold, heat etc. The latter are such as sons, land etc. Between these, the will-born desires are abandonable in toto. Whereas, the sensational experiences are those which cannot be averted. By an effort of the mind, it may be made to abandon the will-born desires by making it to cease thinking on them; and the pains and pleasures arising from sensations, cold, heat etc., are possible to be resisted by an attitude of indifference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, in every way, diverting or abstracting the group of senses from their corresponding (external) objects, \u2014by slow degress, by efforts of a wise resolute will\u2014, shall the mind be made to retire from all things <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/save#Preposition\">save<\/a> \u0101tma ; and, rested in \u0101tma, nothing shall it think[3. Read <em>Bh\u0101gavata<\/em>, XI-14, and <em>Dhy\u0101na-bind-Up:<\/em>].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6-26\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 6 verse 26<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 6 &lt;&lt; Chapter 6 verse 24 SlOkam \u2013 Original Sanai: SanairuparamEdh budhyA dhruthigruhIthayA | Athmasamstham mana: kruthvA na kinchidhapi chinthayEth || word-by-word meaning Sanai: Sanai: &#8211; gradually dhruthi gruhIthayA &#8211; steadied by firmness budhdhyA &#8211; by the intellect uparamEth &#8211; will withdraw (from all &#8230; <a title=\"6.25 Sanai: SanairuparamEdh budhyA\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/6-25\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 6.25 Sanai: SanairuparamEdh budhyA\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-6","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}