{"id":3087,"date":"2016-12-18T21:06:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-18T21:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=3087"},"modified":"2016-12-18T21:06:22","modified_gmt":"2016-12-18T21:06:22","slug":"7-6-original","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-6-original\/","title":{"rendered":"7.6 etad-yon\u012bni bh\u016bt\u0101ni (Original)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:&nbsp; SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:&nbsp; SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:&nbsp; SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-original\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-5-original\/\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 7 verse 5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simple<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">etad-yon\u012bni bh\u016bt\u0101ni<br \/>\nsarv\u0101\u1e47\u012bty upadh\u0101raya<br \/>\naha\u1e41 k\u1e5btsnasya jagata\u1e25<br \/>\nprabhava\u1e25 pralayas tath\u0101<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;That all beings, understand, have these (two Natures) as their womb. And I am the Origin as well as the End of all the Kosmos[3. Cp. with <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-3-original\/\">XIV-3 Bh: Gi:<\/a> and <em>M\u0101n\u1e0d: Up:<\/em> II-4. This verse refers thus to the Principle of the \u012a\u015bvara, thus constituting the three-fold Constituents of the Kosmos, of which Achit (<a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-4-original\/\">verse 4<\/a>) and Chit (<a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-5-original\/\">verse 5<\/a>), are the material and spiritual substances, evolving from \u012a\u015bvara, their Identity or Vi\u015bisht\u0101dvaita. Sri Ramanuja\u2019s Monism is very nearly the Monism of Spinoza, who would say: \u201cThere is but one Infinite Substance, and that is God. Whatever is, is in God ; and without Him, nothing can be conceived. He is the universal Being of which all things are the manifestations. He is the sole Substance; everything else is a Mode; yet, without Substance, Mode cannot exist. God, viewed under the attributes of Infinite Substance, is <em>n\u0101tura naturans<\/em>\u2014, viewed as a manifestation, as the modes under which his attributes appear, he is the <em>n\u0101tura naturata<\/em>. He is the Cause of all things, and that immanently, but not transiently. He has two infinite attributes\u2014Extension and Thought.\u201d (Page 430, G. H. Lewes&#8217; History of Philosophy). In Ramanuja\u2019s phraseology, there is but One God, <em>Sat<\/em> or the one Substance to whom <em>Achit<\/em> or Extension (=<em>Brahma<\/em> (V-10) or <em>Mahad-Brahma<\/em> (XIII-2) or <em>\u015aabda-Brahma<\/em> (VI-44) = matter-stuff), and <em>chit<\/em> or Thought (=J\u00f1\u0101na or \u2018intelligence\u2019 or \u2018sentiency\u2019 or \u2018conciousness\u2019= soul-stuff) are the <em>Prak\u0101ra<\/em>, or Modes, or <em>Vi\u015besha\u1e47a<\/em> or Attributes. God is <em>Sat<\/em>, or <em>Prak\u0101ri<\/em> or Substance, without whom <em>Achit<\/em> (matter) and <em>Chit<\/em> (souls) cannot have independent existence. God (<em>\u012a\u015bvara<\/em>) is the uncaused Cause, or the <em>Identity<\/em> of all effects which are ever potentially contained in Him, and at certain epochs kinetically expressed. God is thus both the <em>material<\/em> as well as the <em>spiritual<\/em>, or in other words, both the <em>Objective<\/em> as well as the <em>Subjective<\/em> basis of the Kosmos. <em>Identity<\/em> in Ramanuja\u2019s Monism does not mean <em>sameness<\/em>, \u2018but the root from which spring two opposite stems, and in which they have a common life. Man for instance, is the identity of soul and body; water is the identity of oxygen and hydrogen.&#8217; (Footnote to page 431, <em>Op: Cit<\/em>.). An exhaustive article on the necessity of Three Postulates to explain the Kosmos has been written separately, which see.]&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is My dual Nature, so constituting synthetically generally the two-fold Categories of the (<em>samashti<\/em>)[4. <em>Samashti-S\u1e5bishti<\/em> is general or <em>collective<\/em> creation, or creation into broad principles, the minor divisions of which constituting <em>vyashti s\u1e5bishti<\/em> or particularization of the general principles or <em>distributive<\/em> creation, this function being committed to minor Lords of creation, the Demiurge or the four faced Brahm\u0101 etc.], Sentient (<em>Chit<\/em>) and the Insentient (<em>Achit<\/em>) Principles. This double Nature is the womb (<em>i.e.<\/em>, source or basis) out of which all things, high and low, from the Demiurge (Brahm\u0101) down to the blade of grass are modelled, \u2014compounds of the Intelligent and the Non-intelligent Principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This dual Nature is verily My own. In the same manner that they constitute the basis of all things, understand that <em>I<\/em> am, in turn, <em>their<\/em> basis (womb). They belong to Me. I alone am the Origin (Projector) and the End (Retractor) and the Lord, of the whole Kosmos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I, Paramapurusha[5. <em>Parama-Purusha<\/em> = Synonym <em>Purushottama<\/em>(&#8216;The Super-excellent Person&#8217;, the 24th name of God, (vide also, P\u0101ta\u00f1jala Yoga-S\u016btra I.24, (which says <em>purusha-vi\u015bes\u1e25<\/em>) &#8211; Purusha is the common term to denote a <em>thinking<\/em> substance from an <em>unthinking<\/em> substance. <em>Utpurusha<\/em>=bound soul; <em>uttara-purusha<\/em>=liberated soul, <em>uttama-purusha<\/em>=the ever-free soul; <em>Purushottama<\/em>=Soul Supreme=God.): <em>Purusha<\/em> means etymologically He who grants abundance; &#8220;<em>puru=bahu, sanoti=dad\u0101ti.<\/em>&#8221; Thus Parama-Purusha means the Supreme all-Giver.], am the womb again, (the <em>causa causorum<\/em>), of this collective compound womb, of the Universe, <em>viz<\/em>; the Intelligents plus Non-intelligents or <em>purusha<\/em> plus <em>prak\u1e5biti<\/em>. This is evident from \u015aruti and Sm\u1e5biti passages, thus:\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018The <em>mahat<\/em>(or <em>1st manifest<\/em> differential) resolves back into <em>avyakta<\/em> (<em>unmanifest<\/em> matter), avyakta into <em>akshara<\/em> (still subtler (<em>invariable<\/em> substance), akshara into <em>tamas<\/em> (the still primodial undifferenced basic substance <em>m\u016bla-prak\u1e5biti<\/em>, called darkness, for it is a homogeneous indiscrete nebulosity of substance); and tamas merges as oneness with the Supreme Divinity (<em>Pare Deve<\/em>).[6. Suba: Up: 2: (mah\u0101n avyakte l\u012byate, aksharam tamasi l\u012byate, tamah Pare Deva ek\u012b bhavati).]\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Two forms issue from the Supreme Nature of Vish\u1e47u, O Vipra!, <em>pradh\u0101na<\/em> (=matter,) and <em>purusha<\/em>(= soul).[7. <em>Vish: Pur:<\/em> i-2-24. (Vish\u1e47os-svar\u016bp\u0101 paratodite dve r\u016bpe etc.,).]\u2019<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018What was described by me, as <em>prak\u1e5biti<\/em>, \u2014in its dual aspect of \u2018differenced\u2019 and \u2018undifferenced\u2019 \u2014and <em>purusha<\/em>, do merge in Param\u0101tma. And Param\u0101tma is the Support of all, is the Highest Lord, named Vish\u1e47u, sung in all the Vedas and Ved\u0101ntas.[8. <em>Vish: Pur:<\/em> IV-4-39, 40. (Prak\u1e5bitir y\u0101 may\u0101 khy\u0101t\u0101, vyakt-\u0101vyakta-svar\u016bpi\u1e47\u012b; purusha\u015b-ch\u0101pi etc.)]\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-6-5-original\/\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 7 verse 6.5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:&nbsp; SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:&nbsp; SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:&nbsp; SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 7 &lt;&lt; Chapter 7 verse 5 Simple etad-yon\u012bni bh\u016bt\u0101ni sarv\u0101\u1e47\u012bty upadh\u0101raya aha\u1e41 k\u1e5btsnasya jagata\u1e25 prabhava\u1e25 pralayas tath\u0101 &#8216;That all beings, understand, have these (two Natures) as their womb. And I am the Origin as well as the End of all the Kosmos[3. Cp. with &#8230; <a title=\"7.6 etad-yon\u012bni bh\u016bt\u0101ni (Original)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/7-6-original\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 7.6 etad-yon\u012bni bh\u016bt\u0101ni (Original)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-7","category-original"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}