{"id":5835,"date":"2017-10-15T22:28:50","date_gmt":"2017-10-15T22:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=5835"},"modified":"2024-12-18T15:48:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T15:48:46","slug":"14-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-6\/","title":{"rendered":"14.6 thathra sathvam nirmalathvAth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 14<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-5\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 14 verse 5<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-6-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>thathra sathvam nirmalathvAth prakASakam anAmayam |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> sukhasangEna badhnAthi gyAnasangEna chAnagha |<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>anagha &#8211; Oh faultless [arjuna]!<br \/>\nthathra &#8211; among the three qualities namely sathvam, rajas and thamas<br \/>\nsathvam &#8211; sathvam (goodness)<br \/>\nnirmalathvAth &#8211; since it is naturally revealing without concealing (the AthmA&#8217;s knowledge and bliss)<br \/>\nprakASakam &#8211; causes true knowledge (to AthmA);<br \/>\nanAmayam &#8211; bestows healthy life.<\/p>\n<p>(That)<br \/>\nsukha sangEna &#8211; causing attachment to bliss<br \/>\ngyAna sangEna cha &#8211; causing attachment to knowledge<br \/>\nbadhnAthi &#8211; further binds (the AthmA which is in a body).<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>Oh faultless [arjuna]! Among the three qualities namely sathvam, rajas and thamas, since sathvam (goodness) is naturally revealing without concealing (the AthmA&#8217;s knowledge and bliss), it causes true knowledge (to AthmA) and bestows healthy life. It further binds (the AthmA which is in a body) by causing attachment to bliss and knowledge.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Of them, O Sinless! Satvam, luminous and painless from (its) purity, links (souls) to blessedness and wisdom.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The characteristic nature of Satvam, amid the three qualities of Satvam, Rajas and Tamas is thus:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being pure or lucid, it is bright. Purity or clearness is that which is the negation of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/obscuration\">obscuration<\/a>; or brightness and happiness. As only brightness and gladness result from Satvam, it is said to be their cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Prak\u0101\u015ba<\/em>=luminosity, means true enlightenment, or exact knowledge of things accruing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>An\u0101mayam<\/em>=That in which <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/inhere\">inhere<\/a> not causes for producing pain (sickness) etc., and therefore Satvam is the cause of health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Satva-quality produces in the embodied creature a predisposition for happiness and knowledge. And when such leanings for happiness and knowledge arise, then one embarks on such worldly and spiritual pursuits as conform with his leanings. Thence he is propelled to be born in such wombs, <em>i.e.<\/em>, made to be born in such bodies as are favourably fitted for the enjoyment of the fruits of his (s\u0101tvik-)labours. So born, his inclinations fostered by <em>satva<\/em> again tend towards happiness and knowledge. Happiness and knowledge do thus result which in turn produce a desire for more of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-7\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 14 verse 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 14 &lt;&lt; Chapter 14 verse 5 SlOkam \u2013 Original thathra sathvam nirmalathvAth prakASakam anAmayam | sukhasangEna badhnAthi gyAnasangEna chAnagha | word-by-word meaning anagha &#8211; Oh faultless [arjuna]! thathra &#8211; among the three qualities namely sathvam, rajas and thamas sathvam &#8211; sathvam (goodness) nirmalathvAth &#8211; &#8230; <a title=\"14.6 thathra sathvam nirmalathvAth\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/14-6\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 14.6 thathra sathvam nirmalathvAth\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-14","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15742,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5835\/revisions\/15742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}