{"id":6402,"date":"2017-12-15T23:34:32","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T23:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=6402"},"modified":"2025-02-14T14:27:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T14:27:15","slug":"16-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16-7\/","title":{"rendered":"16.7 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 16<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16-6\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 16 Verse 6<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16-7-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>pravruththim cha nivruththim cha janA na vidhur AsurA: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em>na Saucham nApi chAchArO na sathyam thEshu vidhyathE ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>AsurA: janA: &#8211; the persons who are in demoniac category<br \/>\npravruththim cha &#8211; and the means for aiSvarya (material wealth, control)<br \/>\nnivruththim cha &#8211; vaidhika dharmam (the path shown by vEdham) which is the means for liberation<br \/>\nna vidhu: &#8211; do not know;<br \/>\nthEshu &#8211; in them<br \/>\nSaucham na vidhyathE &#8211; purity (which is required to practice vaidhika rituals) is not present;<br \/>\nAchAra: api na vidhyathE &#8211; holy conduct (sandhyA vandhanam etc which brings in such purity) is not present;<br \/>\nsathyam na vidhyathE &#8211; being truthful is also not present in them.<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>The persons who are in demoniac category do not know the vaidhika dharmam (the path shown by vEdham) which is the means for liberation and aiSvarya (material wealth, control) ; purity (which is required to practice vaidhika rituals), holy conduct (sandhyA vandhanam etc which brings in such purity) and being truthful are not present in them.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;The Non-divine know not (the ways of) \u2018activity\u2019 or of \u2018passivity\u2019; \u2018Neither cleanliness, nor holy conduct, nor truth is found in them.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Prav\u1e5bitti<\/em> = Activity or \u2018Effort,\u2019 or engaging in Veda-enjoined Dharma, for securing (material) prosperity (power, riches, svarga, <em>siddhis<\/em> etc.)[1. For a full description of what the two Paths of <em>Prav\u1e5bitti<\/em> and <em>Niv\u1e5bitti<\/em> are, consult <em>Bh\u0101g:<\/em> VII-15, 47 to 57. Also <em>Mah\u0101bh\u0101, \u015a\u0101nti Parva, Moksha Dharma,<\/em> Ch: 217; <em>Bh: G\u012b:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/8-23-original\/\">VIII-23<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/8-25-original\/\">25<\/a>, refers to<br \/>\nthe destination to which these Paths lead.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Niv\u1e5bitti<\/em> = Passivity (or cessation from <em>prav\u1e5bitti<\/em>) or engaging in such Veda-enjoined Dharma as leads to <em>moksha<\/em> (spiritual beatitude). (<em>Niv\u1e5bitti<\/em> is literally retirement, or giving up all desires for material happiness, thus contrasting with <em>prav\u1e5bitti<\/em>.[2. For a full description of what the two Paths of <em>Prav\u1e5bitti<\/em> and <em>Niv\u1e5bitti<\/em> are, consult <em>Bh\u0101g:<\/em> VII-15, 47 to 57. Also <em>Mah\u0101bh\u0101, \u015a\u0101nti Parva, Moksha Dharma,<\/em> Ch: 217; <em>Bh: G\u012b:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/8-23-original\/\">VIII-23<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/8-25-original\/\">25<\/a>, refers to<br \/>\nthe destination to which these Paths lead.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Non-divine (<em>\u0100sura<\/em>) do not understand these ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u015aaucham<\/em>=Cleanliness of heart inside and of person outside, so as to be fit for performing Veda-bid works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u0100ch\u0101ra\u1e25<\/em>=Good or holy conduct, such as the performance of Twilight-Prayers (=<em>sandhy\u0101-vandana<\/em>) etc., by which <em>\u015baucha<\/em> would be produced, as declared in:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018He who omits <em>sandhya<\/em> is always unholy, and unfit for any duties\u2019.[3. <em>Daksha-smriti<\/em>: \u2018Sandhy\u0101-hino suchie nityam &amp;c.\u2019]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Satyam<\/em>=The utterance of that which is in conformity with fact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These qualities are not to be found in the Non-divine natures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16-8\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 16 Verse 8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 16 &lt;&lt; Chapter 16 Verse 6 SlOkam \u2013 Original pravruththim cha nivruththim cha janA na vidhur AsurA: | na Saucham nApi chAchArO na sathyam thEshu vidhyathE || word-by-word meaning AsurA: janA: &#8211; the persons who are in demoniac category pravruththim cha &#8211; and the &#8230; <a title=\"16.7 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/16-7\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 16.7 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-16","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16195,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6402\/revisions\/16195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}