{"id":6870,"date":"2018-04-20T10:33:48","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T10:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=6870"},"modified":"2025-04-17T08:25:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T08:25:22","slug":"18-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-28\/","title":{"rendered":"18.28 ayuktha: prAkrutha: sthabdha:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 18<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-27\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 18 Verse 27<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-28-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>ayuktha: prAkrutha: sthabdha: SatO naishkruthikO\u2019lasa: |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> vishAdhI dhIrghasUthrI cha karthA thAmasa uchyathE ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>ayuktha: &#8211; being unqualified (to perform karma prescribed in SAsthram)<br \/>\nprAkrutha: &#8211; being a layman (who is not learned in SAsthram)<br \/>\nsthabdha: &#8211; being incapable of starting the karma (explained in SAsthram)<br \/>\nSata: &#8211; having attachment in inferior karmas like abichAra (exorcising)<br \/>\nnaishkruthika: &#8211; deceitful<br \/>\nalasa: &#8211; lethargic in the karma which he started<br \/>\nvishAdhI &#8211; naturally sorrowful<br \/>\ndhIrga sUthrI cha &#8211; having a long-standing tendency of evil intent towards others<br \/>\nkarthA &#8211; the performer of karma<br \/>\nthAmasa: uchyathE &#8211; is said to be thAmasa karthA<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>The performer of karma who is unqualified (to perform karma prescribed in SAsthram), a layman (who is not learned in SAsthram), incapable of starting the karma (explained in SAsthram), having attachment in inferior karmas like abichAra (exorcising), deceitful, lethargic in the karma which he started, naturally sorrowful and having a long-standing tendency of evil intent towards others, is said to be thAmasa karthA.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;That is called T\u0101masa-Actor, who is unqualified, vulgar, inert, wicked, deceitful, remiss, doleful and rancorous.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unqualified (<em>ayukta\u1e25<\/em>) = The not having the requisite competency for performing a \u015a\u0101stra-prescribed work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vulgar [i.e., Unrefined] (<em>pr\u0101krita\u1e25<\/em>) = The not having letters[1. Per M.R.Sampatkum\u0101ran: unrefined, that is, not educated in the \u015a\u0101stras.] or wisdom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inert (<em>stabdho<\/em>) = The being destitute of inclination to even begin a work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wicked (<em>\u015batha\u1e25<\/em>) = The having a predilection for black magic such as sorcery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deceitful (<em>naik\u1e5bitiko<\/em>) = The character to impose on others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remiss (<em>alasa\u1e25<\/em>) = The being dilatory or lazily slack in a work undertaken.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doleful (<em>vish\u0101di<\/em>) = The being always most despondent or gloomy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rancorous (dirgha-s\u016btri) = The harbouring of deep and long vengeance against others towards whom, even witchcraft has been practiced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such a person is t\u0101masa-Actor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus has the threefold character been described of the (1) <em>Knowledge<\/em> of work to be done, (2) <em>Act<\/em> that is to be done etc., (3) <em>the Actor<\/em> of the work (<em>vide., <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-19-original\/\">Stanza 19<\/a> ante<\/em>). And now the threefold character of Reason (<em>buddhi<\/em>) and Purpose (<em>dh\u1e5biti<\/em>), the essentials for determining all truth and all aim, is described:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-29\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 18 Verse 29<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 18 &lt;&lt; Chapter 18 Verse 27 SlOkam \u2013 Original ayuktha: prAkrutha: sthabdha: SatO naishkruthikO\u2019lasa: | vishAdhI dhIrghasUthrI cha karthA thAmasa uchyathE || word-by-word meaning ayuktha: &#8211; being unqualified (to perform karma prescribed in SAsthram) prAkrutha: &#8211; being a layman (who is not learned in &#8230; <a title=\"18.28 ayuktha: prAkrutha: sthabdha:\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-28\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 18.28 ayuktha: prAkrutha: sthabdha:\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-18","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16612,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6870\/revisions\/16612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}