{"id":6888,"date":"2018-04-30T23:46:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-30T23:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=6888"},"modified":"2018-04-30T23:46:07","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T23:46:07","slug":"18-30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-30\/","title":{"rendered":"18.30 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 18<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-29\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 18 Verse 29<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-30-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>pravruththim cha nivruththim cha kAryAkAryE bhayAbhayE |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> bandham mOksham cha yA vEththi budhdhi: sA pArtha sAthvikI ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning  <\/h3>\n<p>pArtha &#8211; Oh son of kunthI!<br \/>\npravruththim cha &#8211; the righteous acts which are means for worldly wealth<br \/>\nnivruththim cha &#8211; the righteous acts which are means for salvation<br \/>\nkArya akAryE &#8211; do&#8217;s and dont&#8217;s (for those who are focussed on these means)<br \/>\nbhaya abhayE &#8211; the abode of fear and non-fear<br \/>\nbandham mOksham cha &#8211; the truth of being bound in samsAram and being liberated from it<br \/>\nyA vEththi &#8211; that knowledge which discerns<br \/>\nsA budhdhi: sAthvikI &#8211; that knowledge is made of sathva guNam<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation  <\/h3>\n<p>Oh son of kunthI! That knowledge which discerns the righteous acts which are means for worldly wealth and for salvation, do&#8217;s and dont&#8217;s (for those who are focussed on these means), the abode of fear and non-fear and the truth of being bound in samsAram and being liberated from it, is made of sathva guNam.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;That is S\u0101tvika-Reason, P\u0101rtha! which discerns action and inaction, duty and non-duty, fear and non-fear, bondage and release.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action or advance (<em>prav\u1e5bitti<\/em>)[1. ] = the Dharma (or method) to be observed for achieving material goods (<em>abhyudaya<\/em>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inaction or retiring (niv\u1e5bitti)[2. ] = the Dharma (or method) by which Moksha (release) is effectible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duty and non-duty (<em>k\u0101ry-\u0101k\u0101rye<\/em>) = The knowing by a person of what may be done and what may be avoided, according to time, place and circumstances; by a person who may have embraced either of the courses of <em>prav\u1e5bitti<\/em> or <em>niv\u1e5bitti<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fear and non-fear (<em>bhay-\u0101bhaye<\/em>). Fear is that which is occasioned by infraction of \u015a\u0101stra. Non-fear is that which is occasioned by observance of \u015a\u0101stra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bondage (<em>bandha<\/em>) = the exact nature of Sams\u0101ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Release (<em>moksh\u0101<\/em>) = the exact nature of liberation therefrom (<em>i.e.,<\/em> from bondage).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The S\u0101tvika-Reason is that which discriminates all this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-31\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 18 Verse 31<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 18 &lt;&lt; Chapter 18 Verse 29 SlOkam \u2013 Original pravruththim cha nivruththim cha kAryAkAryE bhayAbhayE | bandham mOksham cha yA vEththi budhdhi: sA pArtha sAthvikI || word-by-word meaning pArtha &#8211; Oh son of kunthI! pravruththim cha &#8211; the righteous acts which are means for &#8230; <a title=\"18.30 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/18-30\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 18.30 pravruththim cha nivruththim cha\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-18","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}