{"id":875,"date":"2016-05-13T23:54:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-13T23:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=875"},"modified":"2016-05-13T23:54:57","modified_gmt":"2016-05-13T23:54:57","slug":"1-47","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/1-47\/","title":{"rendered":"1.47 EvamukthvArjuna: sankhyE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/1-46\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 1 Verse 46<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/1-47-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>sanjaya uvAcha<\/p>\n<p><em>EvamukthvArjuna: sankhyE rathOpastha upAviSath |<\/em><br \/>\n<em> visrujya saSaram chApam SOkasmvignamAnasa: ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>Evam &#8211; thus<br \/>\nukthvA &#8211; saying<br \/>\nsaSaram chApam &#8211; arrows and bow<br \/>\nvisrujya &#8211; dropped<br \/>\nSOkasam vignamAnasa: &#8211; with grief-stricken mind<br \/>\nsankyE &#8211; in the battle field<br \/>\nrathOpasthE &#8211; in his chariot<br \/>\nupAviSath &#8211; sat down (thus said sanjaya)<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>Thus saying, arjuna with grief-stricken mind, dropped the arrows and bow and sat in his chariot in the battle field. Thus said sanjaya to dhritharAshtra.<\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So saying, did Arjuna, agitated with grief, let go of his arrowed-bow, and sat down in his car between the two armies.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sa\u00f1jaya tells Dh\u1e5bitar\u0101shtra):<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018P\u0101rtha[1. Name of Arjuna&#8230;], -the most noble-minded[2. Or, &#8216;deep-minded (<em>mah\u0101-man\u0101h<\/em>). So called because he knew God-ship of K\u1e5bish\u1e47a (Vide <em>Bhagavad-vishaya<\/em> vol. II, pp. 954-55], the most compassionate, the eternal-kinsman, and the most virtuous- albeit often subjected by you, along with his brothers, to horrid acts of treachery, with intent to kill -such as for instance, the burning them up in a lac-made house[3. Such a mansion was built in V\u0101ra\u1e47avata for the reception of the P\u0101n\u1e0dava princes, by Purochana, at the instigation of Duryodhana, with the object of burning them alive, when asleep, after a festival. Warned, however, by Vidura, they knew the insidious character of the plot, and made their escape by an underground passage. Purochana was burnt instead. (See <em>Mah\u0101bh\u0101rata<\/em> I. 5864).], etc.,- albeit your knowing that, by him (P\u0101rtha), the destruction of all your people is certain -by the fact that <em>he<\/em> has the help of Parama-purusha[4. <em>Parama-Purusha<\/em> = Synonym <em>Purushottama<\/em>(&#8216;The Super-excellent Person&#8217;, the 24th name of God, (vide also, P\u0101ta\u00f1jala Yoga-S\u016btra I.24, (which says <em>purusha-vi\u015bes\u1e25<\/em>) &#8211; Purusha is the common term to denote a <em>thinking<\/em> substance from an <em>unthinking<\/em> substance. <em>Utpurusha<\/em>=bound soul; <em>uttara-purusha<\/em>=liberated soul, <em>uttama-purusha<\/em>=the ever-free soul; <em>Purushottama<\/em>=Soul Supreme=God.): <em>Purushna<\/em> means etymologically He who grants abundance; &#8220;<em>puru=bahu, sanoti=dad\u0101ti.<\/em>&#8221; Thus Parama-Purusha means the Supreme all-Giver.] Himself present with him- (yet, P\u0101rtha) looked on them all with feelings of friendship for kinsmen, and overcome by pity, and by fear lest right (or righteousness) may suffer, he shrank within himself and said: \u2018In no case whatsoever shall I fight.\u2019 So saying, he became most dejected (in mind), affected with grief at the thought of separation from kin, and letting go his arrowed-bow, sat himself down in his car.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>OM TAT SAT.<\/em><br \/>\nThus closes the First Lecture,<br \/>\nwith <em>R\u0101m\u0101nuja\u2019s<\/em> Commentaries,<br \/>\ncalled, the Book of <em>Arjuna\u2019s<\/em> Mood of Melancholy,<br \/>\nin the colloquy between \u015ari K\u1e5bish\u1e47a and Arjuna,<br \/>\nin the Science of Yoga,<br \/>\nin the Divine Knowledge of the <em>Upanishads<\/em>,<br \/>\nor the Chants of <em>Bhagav\u0101n<\/em>,<br \/>\nThe <em>Bhagavad-G\u012bt\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 1 &lt;&lt; Chapter 1 Verse 46 SlOkam \u2013 Original sanjaya uvAcha EvamukthvArjuna: sankhyE rathOpastha upAviSath | visrujya saSaram chApam SOkasmvignamAnasa: || word-by-word meaning Evam &#8211; thus ukthvA &#8211; saying saSaram chApam &#8211; arrows and bow visrujya &#8211; dropped SOkasam vignamAnasa: &#8211; with grief-stricken mind &#8230; <a title=\"1.47 EvamukthvArjuna: sankhyE\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/1-47\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 1.47 EvamukthvArjuna: sankhyE\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-1","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}