{"id":972,"date":"2016-07-11T23:42:11","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/?p=972"},"modified":"2016-07-11T23:42:11","modified_gmt":"2016-07-11T23:42:11","slug":"2-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-10\/","title":{"rendered":"2.10 tham uvAcha hrishIkeSa:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/chapter-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-9\">&lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 9<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>SlOkam \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-10-original\/\">Original<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><em>tham uvAcha hrishIkeSa: prahasanniva bhAratha |<\/em><br \/>\n<em>sEnayOrubhayOr madhyE sIthamAnamidham vacha: ||<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>word-by-word meaning<\/h3>\n<p>bhAratha &#8211; Oh dhritharAshtra who is a descendant in bharatha clan!<br \/>\nhrishIkESa: &#8211; krishNa<br \/>\nprahasan iva &#8211; with a smile<br \/>\nubhayO: sEnayO: madhyE &#8211; in between the two armies<br \/>\nvishIdhantham &#8211; grieving<br \/>\ntham &#8211; towards arjuna<br \/>\nidham vacha: &#8211; these words<br \/>\nuvAcha &#8211; spoke<\/p>\n<h3>Simple Translation<\/h3>\n<p>Oh dhritharAshtra who is descendant in bharatha clan! Towards the grieving arjuna who is standing in between the two armies, krishNa with a smile, spoke these words.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Rendering based on ALkoNdavilli gOvindhAchArya swAmy\u2019s English translation of gIthA bhAshyam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sa\u00f1jaya continued:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bh\u0101rata[1. Dh\u1e5bitar\u0101shtra.]! With a smile did H\u1e5bish\u012bke\u015ba regard him (Arjuna), who thus stood sad between the two armies; and He spoke to him these words:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beholding Arjuna overwhelmed with grief at not knowing the distinction between the true nature of body (matter) and soul (<em>\u0101tm\u0101<\/em>), and yet discoursing in a fashion that one, with a knowledge of soul existing as apart from body, would adopt, &#8211; a position of conflicting views for Arjuna -; beholding him, suddenly languishing into inactivity when both the armies were ready to engage in war, Paramapurusha lectured to him smilingly, commencing from verse:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Never at all was, that I was not, etc;\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and ending with,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018I shall deliver thee from all sins, etc;\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embodying the three-fold doctrines of Karma-Yoga[5. <em>Yoga<\/em> here means method, path or means. &#8216;<em>Karma-Yoga<\/em>&#8216; is thus &#8216;the method of Works&#8217; or doing deeds of virtue as inculcated in Scriptural and other ethical codes.], J\u00f1\u0101na-Yoga[6. &#8216;<em>J\u00f1\u0101na-Yoga<\/em>&#8216; is &#8216;the Method of Knowledge.&#8217;], and Bhakti-Yoga[7. &#8216;<em>Bhakti-Yoga<\/em>&#8216; is &#8216;the Method of Loving Devotion.&#8217; By these Methods one is to <em>know<\/em> (1) his Soul, (2) <em>know<\/em> his God, and (3) <em>find<\/em> them. I use the word &#8216;find&#8217; so that it might suit the <em>moksha<\/em>-idea of any of the three Schools, Dvaita, Advaita or Vi\u015bisht\u0101dvaita. Throughout my translation, I retain the original expressions <em>Karma-Yoga<\/em>, <em>J\u00f1\u0101na-Yoga<\/em>, and <em>Bhakti-Yoga<\/em>, as far as possible, the convenience of which will be evident.], which are the Means for acquiring the true knowledge of \u0100tm\u0101 (soul) Param\u0101tma[10. Supreme Spirit, the Unexcelled or the Peerless Spirit] (Supreme Soul = God), and for attaining them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Smilingly<\/em> means, that Krishna discoursed on these most abstruse subjects of philosophy and religion as if it were but a pleasant recreation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-11\">&gt;&gt; Chapter 2 verse 11<\/a><\/p>\n<p>archived in <a href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\">https:\/\/githa.koyil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>pramEyam (goal) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/koyil.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramANam (scriptures) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org\">http:\/\/granthams.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\npramAthA (preceptors) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org\">http:\/\/acharyas.koyil.org<\/a><br \/>\nSrIvaishNava education\/kids portal \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/pillai.koyil.org\/\">http:\/\/pillai.koyil.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SrI:\u00a0 SrImathE SatakOpAya nama:\u00a0 SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama:\u00a0 SrImath varavaramunayE nama: Chapter 2 &lt;&lt; Chapter 2 verse 9 SlOkam \u2013 Original tham uvAcha hrishIkeSa: prahasanniva bhAratha | sEnayOrubhayOr madhyE sIthamAnamidham vacha: || word-by-word meaning bhAratha &#8211; Oh dhritharAshtra who is a descendant in bharatha clan! hrishIkESa: &#8211; krishNa prahasan iva &#8211; with a smile ubhayO: sEnayO: &#8230; <a title=\"2.10 tham uvAcha hrishIkeSa:\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/2-10\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about 2.10 tham uvAcha hrishIkeSa:\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chapter-2","category-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/githa.koyil.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}