SrI: SrImathE SatakOpAya nama: SrImathE rAmAnujAya nama: SrImath varavaramunayE nama:
api cet su-durācāro
bhajate mām ananya-bhāk
sādhur eva sa mantavyaḥ
samyag vyavasito hi saḥ
‘Even if one were of flagitiously wicked ways, if he but pay Me exclusive worship, he is to be esteemed as virtuous; for he has verily steered aright.'[1. Vide Bhāg: III-33-7: ‘Ahobata śvapacho etc.’ Cp: Bh: Gi: IV-36; and IX-32.]
People are born of several castes, each caste having its own rules of conduct, whether of the mandatory or the prohibitory kind. Even if they should transgress those laws, they are deserving of being accounted as righteous men, if, in the manner aforesaid, they do but worship Me, with a worship exclusively devoted to Me. Such a person is to be esteemed or honored as a sādhu or the most staunchly eminent Vaishṇava; or to be classed as equal to those of My worshippers already mentioned.
But how is this possible? Because His (present) conduct or resolution is definitely settled in the right direction (viz., of unswervingly worshipping Me). His firm attitude of mind consists in his implicit belief, —which all cannot get— that “the Lord alone is the Cause of the infinite Kosmos, the Para-brahma, Nārāyaṇa, the Ruler of movable and immovable things, ‘My own’ Sovereign Lord, ‘My’ Teacher, ‘My’ friend, and ‘My’ Object of supreme delight.” Such a man is hence a good or righteous man.
He is also to be honored, or, in other words, he is not an object to be lightly regarded, on account of any slight derelictions from the institutes of his caste, inasmuch as all his attention and effort are co-centred on the kind of worship aforesaid. He is thus to be more honored.
But if it be objected, that transgression of customary laws (of caste), must impede the further and further development of the flow of God-devotion, as in the manner declared in the Śruti:— ‘He shall not attain Him, who has not ceased from wickedness, who is not free from passions, whose mind is distracted, and engrossed with manifold occupation, even though he may possess knowledge (of Brahm)’[1. Kath: Up: II-24 ‘Nāvirato duścharitan nāśānto nāsamāhitaḥ, nāśānta-mānaso vā`pi prajñāne-nainam āpnuyāt.’], the answer is:—
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